Allergies

Abrol ENT Institute & Research Centre is a comprehensive practice devoted to the care of adults and children with disorders of the ear, nose, throat, head and neck. We have a particular interest in allergy diagnosis and immunotherapy as well as sinus, nasal, parathyroid and thyroid surgeries and sleep medicine.

We offers comprehensive evaluation and treatment of allergic disorders affecting the ears, nose, throat and skin as well as asthma, animal and food allergies and chemical sensitivities.

Together our ultimate goal is to provide complete ENT and Allergy Care to our pediatric and adult patients.

Define Hay Fever and Allergies.

The Causes

Hay fever is caused by allergens like pollen, dust mites, mold spores, and pet dander. These trigger an allergic reaction in your body, leading to sneezing, itchy eyes, and a runny nose.

Pollen Allergens

Grass pollens and plant pollens become rampant during certain seasons especially Spring time. Certain allergens are always present. These include house dust, household pet dander’s, foods, wool, various chemicals used around the house, and more.

Symptoms from these are frequently worse in the winter when the house is closed up. Mold spores cause at least as many allergy problems as pollens.

Molds are present all year long, and grow outdoors and indoors. Dead leaves and farm areas are common sources for outdoor molds. Indoor plants, old books, bathrooms, and damp areas are common sources of indoor mold growth. Molds are also common in foods, such as cheese and fermented beverages.

Can Allergies Be Serious?

Allergic patients show reduced resistance to respiratory infections, and more severe symptoms when infections occur. Allergies are rarely life threatening, but often cause lost work days, decreased work efficiency, poor school performance, and a negative effect on the enjoyment of life. Considering the millions spent in anti-allergy medications and the cost of lost work time, allergies cannot be considered a minor problem.

Why See a Doctor?

The ENT specialist will do a complete examination of your ears, nose, throat, head and neck. Careful evaluation of the sinuses will enable him to determine if infection or structural abnormality (deviated septum, polyps) are contributing to your symptoms.

Allergy Testing

An allergy skin test, also called a prick test, is used to identify the substances that are causing your allergy symptoms. It is performed by injecting an extract of allergen to your skin and  then evaluating the skin’s reaction.  Report will be made and appropriate treatment options will be discussed with you by Dr Raman Abrol.

Treatment

A number of medications are useful in the treatment of allergy including antihistamines, decongestants, cromolyn, and cortisone-type preparations. The medical management of allergy also includes counseling in proper environmental control. Based on a detailed history and thorough examination, your doctor may advise testing to determine the specific substances to which you are allergic.

The methods employed by us  will indicate the materials to which you are allergic, and the degree of your sensitivity to them. The only “cure” available for inhalant allergy is the administration of injections that build up protective antibodies to specific allergens (pollens, molds, animal danders, dust, etc.) which is called Immunotherapy.

Dr Raman Abrol will oversee your progress throughout the course of treatment and care for any other nasal and sinus disorders that may contribute to your symptoms.

Prevention Tips

Wear a pollen mask when mowing grass or house cleaning (most drugstores sell them).

Change the air filters monthly in heating and air conditioning systems, and/or install an air purifier.

Keep windows and doors closed during heavy pollination seasons.

Rid the home of indoor plants and other sources of mildew.

Don’t allow dander producing animals (i.e. cats, dogs, etc.) in the home.

Change feather pillows, woolen blankets, and woolen clothing to cotton or synthetic materials.

Enclose mattress, box springs and pillows in plastic barrier cloth.

Use antihistamines and decongestants as necessary and as tolerated.

Sleep with the head of the bed tilted upwards. A brick or two placed under bedposts at the head of the bed helps relieve nasal congestion.

Observe general good health practices; exercise daily, stop smoking, avoid other air pollutants, eat a balanced diet, and supplement diet with vitamins, especially C.

Consider a humidifier in the winter as dry, indoor heat aggravates many allergic people, but beware of possible mold growth in the humidifier.

Discuss hay fever and allergy symptoms with your physician when you experience an allergic reaction.

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